煙草在線據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道編譯　　11月6日，反對(duì)世界衛(wèi)生組織《煙草控制框架公約》中的一些條款的國(guó)際煙農(nóng)協(xié)會(huì)指責(zé)大型制藥公司支持反煙行動(dòng)。

　　國(guó)際煙農(nóng)協(xié)會(huì)說(shuō)，這樣做的目的是要減少卷煙產(chǎn)量，從而增加用于幫助人們戒煙的尼古丁貼膏的銷(xiāo)售。

　　《煙草控制框架公約》已經(jīng)得到全球176個(gè)國(guó)家的批準(zhǔn)，其中包括印度。印度在2005年開(kāi)始推行這項(xiàng)公約。除了減少煙草種植面積之外，公約中的措施旨在推動(dòng)煙草種植與生產(chǎn)的替代行業(yè)的發(fā)展。

　　印度也是批準(zhǔn)了《煙草控制框架公約》的國(guó)家之一。

　　國(guó)際煙農(nóng)協(xié)會(huì)總裁安東尼奧·阿布倫豪薩說(shuō)，一些在數(shù)百個(gè)國(guó)家有辦事處的非政府組織也在支持世界衛(wèi)生組織的這項(xiàng)將會(huì)威脅到數(shù)百萬(wàn)以煙草耕種為生的農(nóng)民的舉措。

　　阿布倫豪薩在對(duì)記者發(fā)表講話時(shí)指責(zé)說(shuō)：“這是一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)。制藥公司總是夢(mèng)想著用尼古丁貼膏來(lái)取代卷煙。多年來(lái)，它們一直在開(kāi)展針對(duì)煙草的活動(dòng)。它們?yōu)榉磳?duì)煙草的活動(dòng)提供大量資金。”

　　他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“我們都是貧困的農(nóng)民，我們無(wú)法跟大公司相斗。它們有數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。但我們這邊只有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人民。”

　　他說(shuō)，世界衛(wèi)生組織《煙草控制框架公約》簽約國(guó)第五次大會(huì)將于11月12日至17日在韓國(guó)首爾舉行。

　　阿布倫豪薩說(shuō)，有研究顯示，很難有其他具有相同的收入水平和就業(yè)水平的作物來(lái)代替煙草。

　　他說(shuō)，這些提議如果被批準(zhǔn)，就會(huì)威脅到全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)煙農(nóng)和依靠他們贍養(yǎng)的家人的生計(jì)。

　　印度是世界上的第三大煙草種植國(guó)，成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民、農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人和農(nóng)場(chǎng)家庭依靠來(lái)自種植煙草的收入維持生計(jì)。

India: Big Pharma Comapanies behind Campaign against Tobacco: ITGA

　　International Tobacco Growers Association (ITGA), which opposes some of the articles of World Health Organisation's (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), today alleged big pharmaceutical companies are behind the campaign.

　　It said this was to reduce cigarette production and thereby increase nicotine patch sales which is used to help people quit smoking.

　　The FCTC has been adopted by 176 countries, including India since its inception in 2005. The measures are aimed at promoting alternatives to tobacco growing, production, besides reducing the acreage of plantation.

　　India is also one of the countries that have adopted the FCTC.

　　ITGA chief executive Antonio Abrunhosa said some of the NGOs with offices in hundreds of countries are also behind the WHO move which will threaten millions of farmers depending on tobacco farming.

　　"This is big war. Pharmaceutical companies always dream of replacing each cigarette with nicotine patch. They have been campaigning very heavily against tobacco for many years. They fund heavily for the campaign against tobacco," Abrunhosa alleged while talking to reporters.

"We are poor farmers, we cannot fight with big companies. They have millions of dollars. But we have millions of people on our side," he added.

　　The fifth session of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO FCTC (COP5) will be held from November 12-17 in Seoul, he said.

　　Abrunhosa said studies have shown that it is difficult to replace tobacco with other crops with the same level of income and employment.

　　He said the proposal if adopted would threaten the source of livelihood of millions of tobacco farmers and their dependent relatives globally.

　　India is the third largest tobacco producer in the world and thousands of farmers, farm workers and farm families depend on income derived from tobacco farming. Enditem