煙草在線據(jù)印度商務在線報道編譯　　為應對勞動力短缺和農(nóng)場工資不斷上漲的問題，印度煙草巨頭ITC公司為小煙農(nóng)開發(fā)了可承受得起的農(nóng)場機械化解決方案。

　　ITC公司的農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)務部門——ILTD與邁索爾和Hassan地區(qū)的煙農(nóng)合作，開發(fā)了用于土地準備、移栽、施肥和交互種植的機械化解決方案。

　　ITC有限公司的煙葉經(jīng)理Krishna Kumar對印度商業(yè)報紙《商務專線》說：“通過開發(fā)和推行各種解決方案，我們證明，可以節(jié)約煙草種植中50%以上的勞動力需求。”

　　他補充說：“這個解決方案可能會對依靠烤煙維持生計的6萬農(nóng)業(yè)家庭和勞工帶來好處。”

　　印度大約80%的煙草是供出口賺取外匯。勞動力短缺一直妨礙著運營的時機，對煙草的質量和出口潛力造成影響。它還影響了很多小農(nóng)業(yè)家庭的贏利能力。

　　意大利技術

　　為了開發(fā)農(nóng)場解決方案，ILTD從意大利的一家制造商進口了技術。Krishna Kumar說：“今天，這種機械可以在印度國內制造了，這降低了農(nóng)民和他們的組織擁有這種機械的成本。”

　　目前，這種機械由已經(jīng)從意大利的那家公司獲得了許可證的M/s Arkay Agricon機械公司在Faridabad制造。

　　在對當?shù)氐男枨筮M行評估后，ILTD公司為開發(fā)合適的工具開展了廣泛的研究，目前，該公司正在邁索爾和Hassan地區(qū)不同種植地區(qū)的200英畝土地上對所有的工具開展實地評估試驗。

　　為了推廣和使人們熟悉這種機械，ILTD公司正在Hunsur、Periyapatna、HD Kote 和Ramnathapura taluks的不同村莊舉辦農(nóng)場示范會。

　　Krishna Kumar說：“除了煙草種植之外，農(nóng)民們還發(fā)現(xiàn)這種解決方案也適合于其他作物，例如紅辣椒和馬鈴薯等。”

　　他補充說：“作為推廣這種機械的下一個步驟，公司和一些進步的農(nóng)民與卡納塔克邦政府進行了交涉，以便為農(nóng)民提供購買這些機器設備的補貼。安德拉邦政府已經(jīng)決定給農(nóng)民提供50%的補貼。”

India: ITC Devises Mechanisation Tools for Small Tobacco Farmers

　　To tackle labour shortage and increasing farm wages, tobacco major ITC has developed affordable farm mechanisation solution for small tobacco farmers.

　　ITC's Agri Business Division - ILTD, which works with the tobacco farmers in Mysore and Hassan districts, has developed mechanisation solutions for land preparation, transplantation, fertilisation and inter-cultivation.

　　"By developing and introducing solutions, we have demonstrated that more than 50 per cent of the labour requirement in tobacco cultivation can be saved," Krishna Kumar, Leaf Manager of ITC Limited, told Business Line.

　　"The solution is likely to benefit 60,000 farm families and labourers, who are dependent on flue cured tobacco crop for their livelihood," he added.

　　About 80 per cent of the crop is exported earning foreign exchange. Labour shortage always hinders operations timeline, impacts crop quality and the export potential. It also affects the profitability of many small and marginal farm families.

　　Italian technology

　　For developing farm solutions, ILTD imported the technology from a manufacturer in Italy. "Today the machinery is manufactured locally in India to bring down the cost of ownership for both to the farmers and their groups", Krishna Kumar said.

　　The machines are currently manufactured by M/s Arkay Agricon Machines at Faridabad, who have obtained the license from the Italian company.

　　After assessing local needs, ILTD conducted extensive study to develop suitable tools and is currently holding field evaluation trials of all implements on 200 acres spread across different growing regions in Mysore and Hassan districts.

　　To popularise and familiarise the machinery, the company is holding farm demonstrations in different villages of Hunsur, Periyapatna, HD Kote and Ramnathapura taluks.

　　Krishna Kumar said, "Along with tobacco cultivation, farmers have also found the solutions suitable for other crops, such as chilli and tomato."

　　"As a next step to popularising the machinery, the company and few progressive farmers have approached the Karnataka Government to provide subsidy to farmers to buy these equipments. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has already decided to provide 50 per cent subsidy to farmers," he added. Enditem